英语三级高频词:常见介词及其常用法
in |
prep. 在...之内(上),在...期间, 在...方面,用 adv. 进入,在家 in that conj. 因为 in danger adv. 在危险中 in a sense adv. 在某种意义上 in front of... adv. 在...前面 in the front of... adv. 在...的前部 in general adv. 通常,大体上 in good condition adv. 情况良好 in good shape adv. 处于良好状态, 健康情况良好 in nature adv. 实际上, 本质上 in no case adv. 决不 in pairs adv. 成双地, 成对地 in particular adv. 特别 in relation to ... adv. 关于..., 涉及... in search of... adv. 寻找... in terms of... adv. 根据..., 用...的话, 在...方面 in the beginning adv. 起初, 首先 in the case of ... adv. 在...的情况 in the end adv. 最后, 终于 in the form of ... adv. 以...的形式 in the future adv. 未来, 将来 in the first place adv. 首先 in the long term/run adv. 从长远观点来看 in the middle of... adv. 在...的中间 in the past adv. 过去 in the short term/run adv. 从短期看
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into |
prep. 到...里,成为...(状况),深入...之中 break into... v. 破门而入... break into pieces v. 成为碎片 enter into... v. 进入..., 参加..., 成为...一部分 go into ... v. 从事..., 进入... run into ... v. 碰到...,遇到... grow into ... v. 长大成为... turn ... into ... v. 把...变成... translate ... into ... v. 把...译成... look into the future v. 展望未来 get into trouble v. 遇到麻烦
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at |
prep. [位置,场所,地点,时间]在...时,在...中,在...方面,向,以(速度,价格等) at (the age of) ... adv. 在 ...岁的时候 arrive at... v. 到达(速度,价格等) be good at... v. 擅长...
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on |
prep. 在...之上, 依附于, 临近, 靠近, 在...时候, 关于, 涉及 adv. 在上, 向前, 行动中, 穿着 turn on ... v. 开启, 变得兴奋 turn on the gas v. 开煤气 depend on/upon... v. 依靠..., 取决于... be dependent on/upon... v. 依靠..., 取决于... rely on... v. 依靠... count on... v. 依靠..., 指望... feed on... v. 以...为食, 以...为能源 live on... v. 继续生活, 以...为主食,靠...生活 carry on... v. 继续开展..., 坚持... go on v. 继续下去, 过去, 发生 go on a journey/trip v. 去旅行 keep on ... v. 继续..., 穿着... travel on business adv. 出差 on the basis of... prep. 以...为基础 on the average adv.平均, 按平均数计算 on the decrease adv. 在减少中 on the edge of... adv. 濒于..., 在...边缘 on the move adv. 在活动中 on the one hand adv. 在一方面 on the other hand adv.在另一方面 on purpose adv. 故意地 on leave adv. 休假 and so on adv. 等等
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from |
prep. 从,来自,由于, 离 from bad to worse adv.愈来愈坏,每况愈下 from now on adv.从今以后 die from... v. (病以外)因...而死 originate from... v. 发源于... come from... v. 来自..., 出生于... far from... adv. 远离..., 远非...
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with |
prep. 有,以,用,同...,由于,和...一致,赞成, 关于 talk with ... v. 与...谈话 vary with... v. 随...变化 put up with ... v. 忍受..., 容忍... come up with... v. 赶上..., 提出... deal with... v. 安排..., 处理... get along with v.进展, 与...相处融洽 live with... v. 寄宿在...家, 忍受...(不愉快的事)
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without |
prep. 没有,不,(表条件)如果没有,要没有 without doubt adv. 无疑 without difficulty adv. 容易地, 毫不费力地
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about |
prep. 在...附近,大约,关于 adv. 附近, 周围 tell sb. about... v. 告诉某人... be about to do sth. v. 将要, 即将 be concerned about... v. 关心...,挂念... worry about... v. 担心...
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as (as还常用作连词, 引导状语从句) |
prep. 被看作,像... such as... adv. 诸如... regard ...as... v. 把...认作... look upon A as B v. 把A视为B as a result adv. 结果 as follows adv. 如下
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to |
prep. 向,往,给...,直到...为止,比,对,[表示程度、范围] 到 to one’s surprise adv. 使某人吃惊 to some extent/degree adv. 在某种程度上 the answer to... n. ...的答案 the barrier to... n. ...的障碍 go to school v. 上学 be equal to... v. 等于... get used/adapted/accustomed to... v. 习惯于... come to the end v. 结束, 告终 look forward to v. 期望 up to date adj. 最近的, 最新的
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of |
prep. (属于)... 的, [部分]...之中的, [数量/程度]...数量的,[材料] ...做的,[表示范围,方面的]关于...的 ,[起源,根源,原因]...的,从 ...的,[表示具有某种性质,状态]有 ... 的, [表示动作的主客体] a piece of... 一块(的)... a quarter of... 四分之一(的)... a set of... 一组(的)..., 一套(的)... a sort/kind of... 一种(的)... hear of... v. 听说... die of... v. 因...而死 be made of... v. 用...造成 be made up of... v. 由...组成 inform A of B v. 告诉A关于B的事情 remind A of B v. 使A想起B of good quality adj. 上等的, 优质的
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for (for还常用作连词, 引导原因状语从句) |
prep. (表示目的)为了,因为,至于,对于,适合于 long for... v. 渴望... ask for... v. 请求... argue for... v. 赞成... leave for ... v. 动身去... struggle/fight for ... v. 为了...而奋斗/战斗 go out for a walk v. 出去散步 for years adv. 多年以来, 好多年
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above |
prep. 在...之上,超过adv. 在上面,向上 above all adv. 首先;最重要的是 |
under |
prep. 在...之下,在...领导下 under way adv. 在进行中 under all circumstances adv. 无论如何 under the pressure of... adv. 在...压力下 be under control v. 被控制住
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between |
prep. 在(两者)之间,处在...之间 between A and B adv. 在A与B之间 distinguish between A and B v. 区别A和B |
among |
prep. 在...之中, ...之一 among others adv. 除了别的以外,其中
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beyond |
prep. [表示范围, 限度] 超出,[表示位置] 在[向] ...的那边,在...之外 beyond (all) doubt adv. 毫无疑问地 beyond control adv. 无法控制 beyond words adv. 无法用语言表达
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despite |
prep. 不管, 尽管 |
but (but还常用作连词, 引出意义形成对比的并列结构) |
prep. 除...以外 nothing but adv. 只 anything but adv. 决不 |
down |
prep. 往下,沿着...往下 adv. 向下,在下面, (数量等)由大变小, 处于低落状态 look down on/upon... v. 瞧不起,歧视 sit down v. 坐下 write down... v. 写下... come down with... v.染上(病) turn down... v. 把...调低/小, 拒绝 go down v. 下沉, 下降, 传下去 fall down v. 倒下
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by |
prep.在旁边, 经, 由, 依据, 按照, 通过, 用 adv. 通过, 经过, 附近 by (air, railway, sea, plane, bus, etc) adv.乘(飞机, 火车,船,公共汽车) go by... v. (从...旁)走过, 依照... stand by ... v. 支持..., 遵守..., 袖手旁观 by the end of... adv. 到...结束之时
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except |
prep. 除了...之外 except for adv.除...之外 except that... adv. 除了...
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besides |
prep. 除...以外 adv. 此外 |
across |
prep. 在对面,在另一边在或从...的另一边,穿过,越过 adv. 越过,在另一边,到对面 come across ... v. 遇上某人 run across... v. 偶遇..., 跑着穿过... across the sea adv. 在/到海外 across the street adv. 在/到街对面
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since (since还常用作连词, 引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句) |
prep. 自从 |
before (before还常用作连词, 引导时间状语从句) |
prep. 在...之前 adv. 以前 the day before yesterday adv. 前天
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after (after还常用作连词, 引导时间状语从句) |
prep. 在...之后adv. 在后, 后来 look after... v. 照顾... go after... v. 追逐..., 追求...
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because of |
prep. 因为 |
due to |
prep. 因为 |
according to |
prep. 根据, 依照 |
instead of |
prep. 代替, 而不是 |
including |
prep. 包括 |
提示:
大部分英语介词都可以同时用作副词。
连词是一种虚词,不能单独作句中成分,在句中只起连接作用。英语连词分为并列连词和从属连词两种。并列连词用来连接语法结构对称彼此形成并列关系的词, 词组或分句。