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成人高考英语语法:英语定冠词the的用法
时间: 2011年02月25日 来源:本站原创 作者: 佚名 浏览:

    定冠词the的用法

  (1)表示特指和第二次提到的人或物:

  Here the books you want.

  I saw a film last night. The film was wonderful.

  (2)表示世界上独一无二的东西:the sun;the earth;the moon

  (3)用在序数词、形容词最高级前面:the first-class;the third floor;the longest river

  (4)用在江、河、湖、海、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾、沙漠、方位前面:

  the Changjiang river;the West Lake ;the Great Canal(大运河);

  the Taiwan Strait;on the right/left;in the north/south

  (5)与某些形容词连用表示一类人,动词用复数形式:

  the poor/rich/old/young/sick/old/new/wounded

  The young have to learn from the old.(年轻人要向老年人学习。)

  The right and the wrong are the opposites.

  (6)在乐器的名词前面:She likes to play the piano/violin/guitar.

  (7)在某些表示时间的词组中:

  in the morning/afternoon/evening/night(but at noon/night);

  in the daytime;in the 1870's/1870s

  (8)用在姓氏的复数前面:The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table.

  (9)在表示发明物的名词前面:

  The gunpowder was invented in China 400 year age.

  Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

  The teacher showed us a telescope and said it was Galileo who invented the telescope.

  (10)用在表示国家和民族的形容词前面表示该国的人民:

  the English/Chinese/Japanese/French

  (11)用在由普通名词构成的专用名词前面:

  the United States(联合国);the New York Times(纽约);

  the People's Liberation Army(中国人民解放军)

  (12)用在表示计算单位的名词前面,常含“每”,“每一”的意义,或相当于“按……计算”:

  These workers are paid by the hour/piece.(计时/件取酬)

 

 
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