考点2.有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义
papers(报纸;文件); works(工 厂;著 作); looks(外 表);
hairs(几 根 头 发); times(时 代); sands(沙滩);
drinks(饮料); manners(礼貌); arms(武器);
forces(军队) glasses
牢记五个名词单复数形式可以表示特别意义的名词
word / man difficulty room people population
a.当 word和man用作不可數名词时,前面不加冠词,也不用复数形式时,它们的意义是:word(消息;通知),man(人类)
Word came that the headmaster would come to talk to us.(消息)
Please send me word of your arrival.(通知)
Labor created man.(人类)
Quite a lot scientists have studied the origin of man in the last century.
b.have some difficulty in doing sth.
c.I am afraid that there isn't _____left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it.
A.many room B.any rooms C.any room many rooms
d……people作集合名词用时,后面的谓语动词总是用复数形式
The people in the village like the new teacher.
但是,作"民族"解释时是可数名词,有复数形式:peoples;作"全体公民"解释时,动词用复数形式。
the peoples of Asia(亚洲各民族)
The Chinese people are a great people.(中华民族是一个伟大的民族。)
e.population具有集合名词的一般用法
A:The population of China is largethan that of India.
(中国人口比印度多。)
B.Eighty percent of the population of China are peasants.
(中 国80%的人 口是农民。)