2014成人高考高中起点英语备考实用短语表①
a good deal(接不可数名词)许多,大量
a little(表示肯定)一些,一点点
a lot of大量的,许多
a number of若干,许多
a series of一系列,一连串
above all首先,首要,尤其是
according to根据
account for说明(原因等)
after all毕竟,终究
ahead of在……前面,先于
all but几乎,差一点;除了……都
all of a sudden忽然
all over到处,遍及;全部结束
all right令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以
all the same仍然,照样地
all the time一直,始终
allow for考虑到,顾及
and so on等等
anything but根本不
apart from除……之外(别无);除……之外(尚有)
as……as…像,如同,与……一样
as a matter of fact事实上,其实
as a rule通常,照例
as far as远到;就……而言,至于
as follows如下
as for/to至于,关于
as/if though好像,仿佛
as long as只要,如果;既然,由于
as soon as一……就,刚……便
as usual照例,像平常一样
as well也,又
as well as除……之外(也),既……又
aside from除……以外(尚有)
ask for请求,要求
at a loss困惑不解,茫然不知所措
at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)
at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何
at all events不管怎样,无论如何
at any rate无论如何,至少
at best充其量,至多
at ease舒适(地),安逸(地)
at first最初,起先
at hand近在手头,在附近
at large详尽地,普遍地;未被捕获的
at last终于;最后
at least至少
at most至多,不超过
at no time从不,决不
at once马上,立刻;同时,一起
at present目前,现在
at the cost/expense of以……为代价
at the end最终,终了时
at the moment此刻,目前
at the same time同时;然而,不过
at the sight of一看见……就
back and forth(前后)来回地,反复地
back up支持;倒退
be able to能,会
be about to刚要,即将
be made up to由……组成,由……构成
be short of缺少,不足;未达到
bear…in mind记住(某事)
because of因为,由于
before long不久以后
beyond the question毫无疑问,确定无疑
both…and… 既……又……,不但……而且
break down损坏
break in破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴
break into强行闯进
break off中断,中止
break out(战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走
break through突破,突围
break up打碎;终止,结束
bring about带来,引起,导致
bring forward提出(建议等)
bring into effect使生效,实行
bring out使……显示出来;出版
bring up教育,培养
build up逐步建立;增强,增进
but for倘没有,要不是
by accident偶然
by all means尽一切办法,务必
by and by不久,迟早
by chance偶然,碰巧
by far……得多;最多
by means of用,凭借
by mistake错误地,无意中(做了某错事)
by no means决不,并没有
by oneself单独地,独自地
by the way顺便地,附带地说说
by way of经过,经由;通过……的方法
call for要求,需要;邀请
call off取消
call on访问,拜访;呼吁,号召
call up打电话;召集
cannot help禁不住,忍不住
capable of有……能力(或技能)的;能……的
care for照顾,照料;喜欢
carry off拿走,夺去
carry on继续
carry out执行,贯彻;进行(到底)
catch fire着火,烧着
catch ones breath喘气;松口气;屏息
catch ones eye引人注目
catch sight of看到,发现
catch up with赶上
check in办理登记手续,报到
check out结帐后离开,办妥手续离开
cheer up高兴起来,振作起来
clear up清理;使变清;放晴
come around苏醒;顺便来访
come on(表示劝说、鼓励)来吧,走吧;开始
come out出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是
come through经历……仍活着
come to苏醒;共计,达到
come true实现
come up出现,走上前来
come up with追上,赶上;提出
compare…to把……比作
count on依靠,指望
cut down砍倒;削减;缩短
cut in打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢挡
cut off切掉;切断;阻隔
cut out删掉,割去
deal with对付,处理;论述,涉及
die down变弱,逐渐消失
die out消失,灭绝
do…a favour帮助某人
do away with废除,去掉
do without没有……也行,将就
draw in(火车、汽车)进站
draw up起草,制订
dream of梦到;梦想,向往
dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮
drop in顺便(非正式)访问
drop out退学,退出
due to由于,因为
each other互相(多用作宾语)
either…or或……或,不是……就是
end up结束,告终
even if/though即使,虽然
even so虽然如此,即使是这样
ever since此后一直,从那时侯起一直
every now and then时而,偶尔
every other每隔一个
except for除了……外
face to face面对面(的)地;对立地
face up to大胆面向
fall behind落在……后面,跟不上
fall in love爱上某人
fall out脱落;争吵,闹翻
far from远离,远非
feel like感到想要做
figure out计算出;估计
fill in/out填写
find out查明;找到;发现
first of all首先,开始时
for ever永远
for example例如
for good永久地
for instance例如
for the sake of为了……的利益
for the time being暂时,眼下
from time to time不时,有时
get across使通过;使被理解
get along过活;相处(with);进展
get down从……下来;着手进行;写下
get in进入,参加;收(获),收回;插入(放)
get into对……发生兴趣;卷入;进入
get off(从……)下来;逃脱惩罚
get on骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展
get on with与……友好相处;继续干
get over克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来
get rid of处理掉;摆脱
get through完成;打通电话;通过(考试)
get together聚会
get to ones feet站起来
get up起床;起立
give in屈服;让步
give off发出或放出(光、热、气味等)
give out分发;发出(气味等)
give up放弃;投降
give way to让位于;给……让路
go after追逐,追求;设法得到
go ahead开始,进行;前进,领先
go down下去;(船等)下沉;下降
go in for从事于;酷爱追求
go into进入;调查;从事
go into effect实施,生效
go on继续下去,进行
go out熄灭;外出
go over检查;复习
go through遭受,经历;检查,审查
go up上升,(物价等)上涨
go wrong出错;发生故障,出毛病
grow up成熟;成年;发展
had better应该,还是……好
had rather…than宁愿……(而不是)
hand down把……传下来
hand in交上;递上
hand out分发,散发
hand over交出,移交
hang on抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿
hang up把……挂起来;挂断(电话)
have an advantage over胜于,优于
have in mind记在心里;考虑到,想到
have nothing to do with和……毫无关系
have (something) to do with和……(有点)关系
have to必须,不得不
head for朝……方向走去
heart and soul全心全意地,完全地
help oneself自取所需(食物等)
hold back阻止;控制;抑制
hold on握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿
hold up举起;耽搁,延迟
hurry up(使)赶快;匆匆完成